Hope2K9 Foundation - Dog Training and Rescue - San Diego, California

Hope2K9 Foundation - Dog Training and Rescue - San Diego, California Hope2K9 is a training-centered non profit organization, offering dog training services for anxiety,

“So no—I don’t recommend playing ball every day.Because every throw is a reinforcement of the primal mind.And the primal...
03/30/2025

“So no—I don’t recommend playing ball every day.
Because every throw is a reinforcement of the primal mind.

And the primal mind, unchecked, cannot be reasoned with. It cannot self-regulate. It becomes a slave to its own instincts.

Train your dog to engage with you, not just the object. Teach arousal with control, play with purpose, and rest with confidence.

Your dog deserves better than obsession.He deserves balance. He deserves you—not just the ball.”

There is a question I get asked constantly:

“Bart, should I play fetch with my dog every day? He LOVES it!”

And my answer is always the same:
No. Especially not with working breeds like the Malinois, German Shepherd, Dutch Shepherd, or any other high-prey-drive dog, like hunting dogs, Agility dogs, etc.

This answer is often met with surprise, sometimes with resistance. I get it—your dog brings you the ball, eyes bright, body full of energy, practically begging you to throw it. It feels like bonding. It feels like exercise. It feels like the right thing to do.

But from a scientific, behavioral, and neurobiological perspective—it’s not. In fact, it may be one of the most harmful daily habits for your dog’s mental health and nervous system regulation that no one is warning you about.

Let me break it down for you in detail. This will be long, but if you have a working dog, you need to understand this.

Working dogs like the Malinois and German Shepherd were selected over generations for their intensity, persistence, and drive to engage in behaviors tied to the prey sequence: orient, stalk, chase, grab, bite, kill. In their role as police, protection, herding, or military dogs, these genetically encoded motor patterns are partially utilized—but directed toward human-defined tasks.

Fetch is an artificial mimicry of this prey sequence.
• Ball = prey
• Throwing = movement stimulus
• Chase = reinforcement
• Grab and return = closure and Reward - Reinforecment again.

Every time you throw that ball, you’re not just giving your dog “exercise.” You are triggering an evolutionary motor pattern that was designed to result in the death of prey. But here’s the twist:

The "kill bite" never comes.
There’s no closure. No end. No satisfaction, Except when he start chewing on the ball by himself, which lead to even more problems. So the dog is neurologically left in a state of arousal.

When your dog sees that ball, his brain lights up with dopamine. Anticipation, motivation, drive. When you throw it, adrenaline kicks in. It becomes a cocktail of high arousal and primal intensity.

Dopamine is not the reward chemical—it’s the pursuit chemical. It creates the urge to chase, to repeat the behavior. Adrenaline and cortisol, stress hormones, spike during the chase. Even though the dog “gets the ball,” the biological closure never really happens—because the pattern is reset, again and again, with each throw.

Now imagine doing this every single day.
The dog’s brain begins to wire itself for a constant state of high alert, constantly expecting arousal, movement, and stimulation. This is how we create chronic stress.

The autonomic nervous system has two main branches:

• Sympathetic Nervous System – “Fight, flight, chase”

• Parasympathetic Nervous System – “Rest, digest, recover”

Fetch, as a prey-driven game, stimulates the sympathetic system. The problem? Most owners never help the dog come down from that state.
There’s no decompression, no parasympathetic activation, no transition into rest.

Chronic sympathetic dominance leads to:
• Panting, pacing, inability to settle
• Destructive behaviors
• Hypervigilance
• Reactivity to movement
• Obsession with balls, toys, other dogs
• Poor sleep cycles
• Digestive issues
• A weakened immune system over time
• Behavioral burnout

In essence, we’re creating a dog who is neurologically trapped in the primal mind—always hunting, never resting.

Expectation Is a Form of Pressure!!!!!!

When fetch becomes a daily ritual, your dog begins to expect it.This is no longer “fun.” It’s a conditioned need. And when that need is not met?

Stress. Frustration. Obsession.

A dog who expects to chase every day but doesn’t get it may begin redirecting that drive elsewhere—chasing shadows, lights, children, other dogs, cars.
This is how pathological behavior patterns form.

Many people use fetch as a shortcut for physical exercise.

But movement is not the same as regulation.
Throwing a ball 100 times does not tire out a working dog—it wires him tighter.

What these dogs need is:
• Cognitive engagement
• Problem solving
• Relationship-based training
• Impulse control and on/off switches
• Scentwork or tracking to satisfy the nose-brain connection
• Regulated physical outlets like structured walks, swimming, tug with rules, or balanced sport work
• Recovery time in a calm environment

But What About Drive Fulfillment? Don’t They Need an Outlet?

Yes, and here’s the nuance:

Drive should be fulfilled strategically, not passively or impulsively. This is where real training philosophy comes in.

Instead of free-for-all ball throwing, I recommend:
• Tug with rules of out, impulse control, and handler engagement

• Controlled prey play with a flirt pole, used sparingly

• Engagement-based drive work with clear start and stop signals

• Training sessions that integrate drive, control, and reward

• Activities like search games, mantrailing, or protection sport with balance

• Working on “down in drive” — the ability to switch from arousal to rest

This builds a thinking dog, not a reactive one. The Bottom Line: Just Because He Loves It Doesn’t Mean It’s Good for Him

Your Malinois, German Shepherd, Dutchie, or other working dog may love the ball. He may bring it to you with joy. But the question is not what he likes—it’s what he needs.

A child may love candy every day, but a good parent knows better. As a trainer, handler, and caretaker, it’s your responsibility to think long term.
You’re not raising a dog for this moment. You’re developing a life companion, a regulated athlete, a resilient thinker.

So no—I don’t recommend playing ball every day.
Because every throw is a reinforcement of the primal mind.

And the primal mind, unchecked, cannot be reasoned with. It cannot self-regulate. It becomes a slave to its own instincts.

Train your dog to engage with you, not just the object. Teach arousal with control, play with purpose, and rest with confidence.

Your dog deserves better than obsession.He deserves balance. He deserves you—not just the ball.


Bart De Gols

💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯We agree completely, and this is why we taper dogs off of drugs like Prozac prior to board and train. It is SO e...
02/16/2025

💯💯💯💯💯💯💯💯
We agree completely, and this is why we taper dogs off of drugs like Prozac prior to board and train. It is SO exceedingly rare for the drug to demonstrate a benefit long term, and more often than not, there are actually negative side affects. Sedation impedes training/learning, dogs who don’t feel well will not learn well when a proper behavior modification program is implemented.

For years, fluoxetine (Prozac) has been pushed as the answer to behavioral problems in dogs. Veterinary behaviorists and force-free advocates love to cite “science-backed” studies to justify long-term medication use. But here’s a big problem, most of these studies are flawed, biased, and rely almost entirely on owner-reported data.
Take, for example, the 2009 study on fluoxetine for compulsive disorders in dogs (Irimajiri et al., J Am Vet Med Assoc). It claimed fluoxetine helped, yet the only improvement came from owners’ OPINIONS, not actual behavioral measurements. When researchers looked at objective data the dogs’ actual behavior logs they found NO SIGNIFICANT difference between the medicated and placebo groups. But guess which result gets cited?🤫
How about the 2007 study on fluoxetine for separation anxiety (Simpson et al., Veterinary Therapeutics). The conclusion? Fluoxetine was effective … but only when paired with a structured behavior modification plan. And yet, thousands of dogs are medicated without any meaningful training, as if a pill can replace actual learning.
Sad reality is that Dogs are being drugged, not rehabilitated.
Ask any serious trainer what happens when they get a dog that’s been on fluoxetine for years. They take the dog off the meds, implement a sound training plan, and SHOCKINGLY the dog improves.
Not because fluoxetine “worked,” but because the dog finally got what it needed: clarity and proper training.
Yet, the AVSAB keeps pushing these medications while dismissing legitimate training as “aversive” or “outdated.” They’d rather chemically suppress behavior than actually address it.
The real question isn’t whether fluoxetine has some effect but why so many dogs improve when you REMOVE the drug and train them properly?!!!
Behavioral change comes from learning, not sedation. It’s time to stop pretending otherwise.
I know I am not the only one noticing that dogs on fluoxetine don’t get better - they just get dull.
The dog isn’t learning or adapting, just becoming more passive.
This can actuallY DELAY proper rehabilitation, because the dog’s emotions and responses are chemically suppressed rather than modified through learning.
Thinking about making a solo podcast to talk about the dog I have in training right now, one of the many that end up euthanized after YEARS of being on SSRI’s and the pandemic of prescribing psychotropics like flea medication

Update: Foster secured. 🆘 Foster needed! This is Canela, a mixed breed adolescent (8 months), friendly/submissive with e...
12/30/2024

Update: Foster secured.

🆘 Foster needed!

This is Canela, a mixed breed adolescent (8 months), friendly/submissive with everything (people, dogs, cats), and in need of intake to our program.

We need a foster ASAP until 1/12 or 1/13, if anyone can step up - please message me! Currently located in Escondido/Daley Ranch with temp foster/good Samaritan who didn’t want to see a great dog end up on the streets or in a shelter.

You can also text the business line if convenient, for more info or to offer foster space. 760-224-6556

-Cam

Something along the lines of… “no s**t, Sherlock” comes to mind. 🤣
12/13/2024

Something along the lines of… “no s**t, Sherlock” comes to mind. 🤣

Dogs generally pull about 60 per cent harder on a leash when wearing a padded harness compared with a collar, even when the equipment is marketed as “anti pull” – putting the people walking them at risk of injury.

Some dogs – especially smaller breeds – pull with a force more than twice their body weight on the collar, potentially damaging their throats, says Erin Perry at Southern Illinois University.

“It’s really very shocking,” she says. “The dogs are almost choking themselves on that collar repeatedly. But the harnesses in our study just didn’t inhibit pulling in any way, and that’s definitely a wake-up call – especially because of the risk to owners.”

Read more: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2459747-dogs-pull-harder-on-the-leash-when-they-wear-a-harness-than-a-collar/

Image: CBCK-Christine/Alamy

Here at Hope2K9 we do our best to insure a liiiittle sprinkle of   is included in your dog’s   stay. 😎 🍷 👑 😆 Aspen sure ...
10/13/2024

Here at Hope2K9 we do our best to insure a liiiittle sprinkle of is included in your dog’s stay. 😎 🍷 👑 😆 Aspen sure loves the life.

Disclaimer: Not all dogs are eligible for the same field trips. 😉

Well said!
09/14/2024

Well said!

How do you feel about exposing your dog to stress?

This young Weimaraner started a board and train recently. During the drop off, I informed his owner, he'd be living under some different rules at my house than what he'd been used to for the past few months of his life.

He would be subjected to some "healthy stress.”

Among other things, he would be sleeping in a crate at night, learning to walk nicely on a leash, and participate in proprioceptive exercises to build body awareness.

Essentially, he would be learning some problem solving skills and because of it, develop greater resilience.

The first day here he found himself stuck on the opposite side of a pole than the side I was on.

Can you guess what I did?

I did nothing. I stood there, not moving, not applying more pressure to the leash, not coochie-cooing him...I just waited.

It took him about 90 seconds of wiggling, and whining to figure out what to do to get himself free.

Once he did, he was darn proud of himself, prancing about for a few seconds and then we moved on and enjoyed a short game of fetch.

The stress was short lived. He learned how to relieve it and was proud of himself as he discovered his power to problem solve.

We do our dogs no favor by immediately bailing them out of every little problem or struggle they encounter.

So often I hear, "My dog doesn't like the crate,” or "My dog doesn't like to be brushed,” or "My dog won't potty while on leash.”

As a woman who has raised two (now grown) children, I could not have imagined saying to my kids dentist..."well, they don't like having their teeth brushed so we just gave up." 🤣

I have news for you, there are very few dogs that immediately enjoy their crate, or being brushed and bathed, or being restrained on a leash.

It's our job to teach them to tolerate the realities of life in the human world.

For most things the teaching recipe is simple:

A bit of skill, applied over time, mixed by a healthy dose of patient persistence.

If you don't have the skill, the time or the patience, you can pay people like me to do the foundation work for you. It is like having the dentist clean the kids teeth...but if you don't maintain what the professional did, it's not going to become good habits that serve for a lifetime.

The main thing to understand is that stress and learning will be part of life. There is no avoiding it. It is how we learn to work through it that makes the difference.

By taking time to teach your dog how to tolerate some stress and learn to problem solve, you set them up for increased confidence, improved manners and an overall healthier mindset.

Good news… we are SAFE, so we’ll see you in the morning for  . 😆 Thursday at 9:30am PST, come hang here for LIVE advice ...
09/12/2024

Good news… we are SAFE, so we’ll see you in the morning for . 😆 Thursday at 9:30am PST, come hang here for LIVE advice chat/Q&A - topics/questions can still be added in this post’s comments, via DM, or during the livestream.

See ya soon!

-Cam

09/06/2024

Rescue pup Transport needed today/tomorrow Lake Elsinore to San Diego if anyone can help!

**** COURTESY POST ****Young dog with training completed, but not a candidate for our adoption program. Absolutely respe...
08/21/2024

**** COURTESY POST ****

Young dog with training completed, but not a candidate for our adoption program. Absolutely respect this owner’s honest and thorough share of their dog’s strengths and limitations, so in the event we have a person with the right fit mindset and lifestyle in our audience, we want to help with exposure.

Be realistic, this is a power breed, over 100lb, and should be placed where he will have daily reinforcement of structure, leadership, and drive fulfillment.

Direct re-homing due to incompatibility with young children. Please see contact info below if interested, you’ll want to connect with the current owner - not H2K9. Thank you!

Bio:

Stegs is a lively 18-month old Cane Corso, born on 2/27/23, who was adopted from the LA animal shelter in May 2023.

This energetic and playful dog loves tug and fetch, and he enjoys running, often accompanying me on 4-5 mile runs.

Stegs is crate-trained, muzzle-trained, and responds well to positive reinforcement training. He knows many commands, including a good recall, and is well-socialized around dogs and adults.

Stegs lives harmoniously with another dog in our home. However, Stegs has developed some resource-guarding issues and has had minor incidents with our two small children, resulting in surface punctures. For this reason, we are seeking to rehome him to a household without children.

Additionally, Stegs is reactive to some dogs on the street and has nipped my leg in redirection. Therefore, he should be walked with a muzzle for safety. Stegs has shown anxiety when we attempted to rehome him twice already, initially growling from his crate and exhibiting uncharacteristic behavior, but he has successfully stayed with a dog trainer for a month. This demonstrates that with a calm and confident leader, he can thrive.

He's come a long way with his training but he still just doesn't have the temperament to be around kids. We are looking for an experienced handler who can dedicate time to continuing Stegs' training and work with him consistently.

If you have a lot of experience with dogs, or can arrange for a dog trainer to support you, Stegs will be a wonderful and loyal companion.

▶️ Contact Joe if interested: e-mail [email protected] or (213)479-0274 ◀️

More links:

https://home-home.org/pets/a4e54610-c9bd-4fc0-9e31-4fc9e375f16f

https://www.adoptapet.com/pet/42307155-los-angeles-california-cane-corso-neapolitan-mastiff-mix

Today I want to introduce you to Orrin’s story, as Orrin continues to be the original driving force behind my passion fo...
08/17/2024

Today I want to introduce you to Orrin’s story, as Orrin continues to be the original driving force behind my passion for supporting Veteren resources.

To those who knew him, many much more deeply than I did, I’m sending you a big hug today. We were all still kids when his great light went out, but his incredible life continues to illuminate the path toward greater understanding and resources for our war fighters.

Although I am now surrounded by naval/military personnel and first responders in Southern California, and have had the privilege of connecting with many through K9 related ventures, the loss of Orrin McClellan was my first encounter with the tragic wounds of war.

Charlie and I will be “yogging” our way through a simple 5k today to support the Wounded Warrior Project, but I’ll also be wearing a 30 lbs weight vest to remind me of the burden so many of our service members bear. Please join us virtually by reading these words, and reflecting in gratitude for the friends and family in your life who serve, and those who have served. Please consider reaching out to communicate your gratitude and awareness to at least one person if you can.

Regardless of how you feel about the politics of war.. there are real human lives at stake every single day to protect your freedoms. The wounded warrior project does incredible things to care for and acknowledge the needs of our courageous few in their battle to find a new normal beyond the field.

Consider a donation, or participation in a future event - we’ve run, walked, constructed, donated, landscaped… there’s something for everyone. 🫶🏻

Friends, family, clients, volunteers, colleagues - THANK YOU for your service.

-Cam

Molly and Xander want to remind you to   today! Make it a great one, friends. 😉                           🐶  🐶
08/15/2024

Molly and Xander want to remind you to today! Make it a great one, friends. 😉

🐶 🐶

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