12/23/2021
What are the symptoms of allergies in dogs?
In the dog, the most common symptom associated with allergies is itching of the skin, either localized (in one area) or generalized (all over the body). In some cases, the symptoms involve the respiratory system, with coughing, sneezing, and/or wheezing. Sometimes, there may be runny discharge from the eyes or nose. In other cases, the allergic symptoms affect the digestive system resulting in vomiting and diarrhea.
How common are allergies in dogs?
Unfortunately, allergies are quite common in dogs of all breeds and backgrounds. Most allergies appear after the pet is six months of age, with the majority of affected dogs over age one or two.
Are allergies inherited?
Some allergies are thought to be inherited. An inherited allergy is atopy or allergies to pollens and plants (see "What is inhalant allergy (atopy) and how is it treated?" below).
What are the common allergy-causing substances (allergens)?
A very large number of substances can act as allergens. Most are proteins of insect, plant, or animal origin, but small chemical molecules can also cause allergy. Examples of common allergens are pollens, mold spores, dust mites, shed skin cells (similar to pet allergies in humans), insect proteins such as flea saliva, and some medications.
What are the different types of allergy?
There are several ways of classifying allergies. Some examples of classifications include:
Allergen - flea allergy, food allergy
Route the allergen takes into the body - inhalant allergy, skin contact allergy, or food allergy
Time it takes for the immune reaction - immediate-type hypersensitivity, also called anaphylaxis or shock, and delayed-type hypersensitivity
Clinical signs - allergic dermatitis or allergic bronchitis
Inherited forms - atopy or seasonal allergies
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