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One of the most overlooked things in people interacting with dogs is a dog disengaging. If a dog simply looks or turns t...
13/07/2025

One of the most overlooked things in people interacting with dogs is a dog disengaging.

If a dog simply looks or turns their head away, often times it is disengaging; it is saying “no,” it does not want to be touched.

If you are not fluent in dog body language, it’s easy to miss because it can be SUBTLE. This is how a lot of dog bites happen- A LOT! A dog tells a person over and over again, in the only way it knows how that it does not want to be touched and the person continues touching it.

The other day I saw a pretty stressed and nervous dog at a public event. The owners knew it was nervous and tried to comfort it by petting it and repeating “it’s ok.” All of a sudden *SNAP!!* and the dog bit the man.

It was giving sooo many signals that it didn’t want to be pet at that moment, but the owners did not recognize. Were they bad owners, intentionally petting their dog knowing it didn’t want to be pet? Not at all, they very clearly loved their dog. They just didn’t recognize his body language.

A lot of times dogs who are fearful do not find physical touch comforting. What they really need is SPACE and time to feel safe, and less pressure to interact. Do yourself and your dog a favor and learn about dog body language so you know what your dog is trying to communicate to you.

Do you know if your dog is stressed? Their body language can tell you.
10/07/2025

Do you know if your dog is stressed? Their body language can tell you.

You might not always notice, but dogs have their own way of showing when they're stressed out. These subtle signs, or "stress signals", can mean they're feeling stressed, anxious, confused, scared, or even excited.

Context plays a huge role in interpreting a dog's body language. If you want to get to the bottom of their stress when you see those signals, you have to consider everything happening around them.

Dogs may display stress signals even when they're experiencing a good type of stress, known as eustress (see previous post for the differences between eustress and distress). During moments of excitement or during a training session, you might notice them shaking off or yawning. These behaviors help them relieve stress, which is a healthy response and suggests that they are in the process of learning.

Shaking off and yawning in dogs can also be signs of distress, that's why it's crucial to take a step back and assess the situation to understand what's going on.

By recognizing these stress signals, you can better understand your dog and, if necessary, take action to help them feel more comfortable and less stressed.

08/07/2025

Awesome news!! There’s finally an agility club in our neck of the woods with the most FABULOUS group of people running it! 🙌🏻🥳🐶

07/07/2025

Search Science Sunday: Behavioral Momentum in the Search

Imagine your dog moving confidently through a search area, nose to the ground, sniffing and looking for odor. As it crosses a familiar corner where it has found odor before, it pauses and offers a subtle behavior, maybe a slight head tilt or a focused sniff. Even though no odor is there this time, the dog’s behavior feels almost automatic, like it’s being pulled forward by something invisible. This is not just habit or guesswork you might be witnessing something more.

You might be witnessing more than memory. This could be the result of Behavioral Mass, the value a behavior gains through repetition and reinforcement, or Behavioral Momentum, the tendency of a reinforced behavior to persist once in motion. Both are grounded in the science that emerged from Skinner’s Box, where behaviors that were rewarded became more resilient and more likely to reoccur, even when conditions changed. Skinner's contemporary John A. Nevin developed Behavioral Momentum Theory (BMT). BMT suggests "that behaviors, much like physical objects, can gain “momentum” based on their history of reinforcement. When a behavior is consistently reinforced, it becomes more resistant to disruption or change, akin to an object with high momentum being harder to stop than one with low momentum." Thorndike and Newton are present here too.

Andrew R. Craig explains, “Persistence, or resistance to change, is thought to be a fundamental aspect of operant behavior and has received considerable attention in both experimental and applied analyses for several reasons.”

In the world of canine odor detection, understanding how behavior builds, persists, and resists breakdown is key to developing reliable teams. To truly appreciate the forces of Mass and Momentum, we can trace them back to one of the most influential experiments in behavioral science: Skinner’s Box.

Skinner’s Box: The Foundation of Operant Training
B.F. Skinner designed an experimental chamber where animals like rats or pigeons could interact with levers, lights, or buttons. When a specific behavior (like pressing a lever) resulted in a consequence (usually food), the animal learned to repeat that behavior more frequently. This setup gave us operant conditioning, the foundation of reinforcement-based dog training today.

But what makes a behavior stick? And what keeps it going when the going gets tough?

That’s where behavioral mass and behavioral momentum come in.

Behavioral Mass: The "Weight" of a Reinforced Behavior
Behavioral Mass is the magnitude or value of a behavior. It’s created through:

-> Reinforcement History: The more times a dog is rewarded for a behavior, the more “mass” that behavior accumulates.

-> Emotional Significance: If a behavior results in positive emotions; joy, play, clarity, it becomes personally meaningful to the dog.

-> Contextual Strength: When a behavior solves problems across different environments, it becomes more deeply rooted.

In Skinner’s Box, the rat learned that pressing a lever = food. As this behavior was reinforced repeatedly, it developed behavioral mass. It became the rat’s default solution.

In scent detection, behavioral mass is seen when a dog confidently offers odor-sourcing behavior, even when conditions are novel. The dog knows the game. It’s rehearsed. It has weight.

Behavioral Momentum: Persistence in Motion
Behavioral Momentum is just what it sounds like: the tendency of a behavior to keep going once it's been set in motion, even in the face of distractions, stress, or change.

Skinner, Nevin, and later researchers found that animals would continue reinforced behaviors even when minor disruptions were introduced. Why? Because repetition and success had created momentum.

Think of it like this:
-> High-momentum behaviors resist disruption.
-> Low-momentum behaviors collapse under challenge.

In detection work, momentum is that moment your dog encounters odor and keeps working the problem, despite a barking dog nearby, uneven footing, or a distracted handler. The behavior carries on because the dog has rehearsed not just the behavior, but the process of staying engaged. The mass and momentum together keeps the dog working no matter what's going on around them.

EVERY SEARCH Is a Skinner’s Box
In truth, every search scenario you set up is a Skinner Box. Your dog performs behaviors. The environment and your responses either reinforce or extinguish those behaviors. Over time, you're either building:

-> Strong, emotionally charged behavioral mass, and
-> Durable, pressure-resistant behavioral momentum…

…or you're not.

Practical Takeaways for Detection Handlers
- Reinforce often, and reinforce well. Every reward builds mass.
- Celebrate effort, not just success. Reward persistence to build momentum.
- Don’t interrupt flow with premature cues or corrections. Let the dog stay in motion.
- Make the work emotionally enriching. Positive associations add weight to the behavior.

Final Thought
The brilliance of Skinner’s Box wasn't in the lever or the food pellet, it was in showing how behavior is shaped through consistent consequences. Today, you are shaping your dog’s detection behavior in exactly the same way.

Want more reliable performance?
Build behaviors with mass, and protect their momentum.

Once the DOG is making decisions, Skinner is there.

Wed night’s advanced scent work class had a blast searching at Home Depot this past week!
01/07/2025

Wed night’s advanced scent work class had a blast searching at Home Depot this past week!

26/06/2025

Wish your dog liked water?? You can help teach them to like it!💦

Start with a kiddie pool! Use toys or HIGH VALUE treats (pro tip: freeze dried treats float!) and go at your dog’s pace!

The key to helping your dog create a positive association with water is to expose them to it GRADUALLY and never force them past their comfort level. You want your dog to have as many positive experiences with it as you can.

Does your dog like water? If not, you can help teach them to like it!! 💦Last week I hosted a super fun pool party day fo...
23/06/2025

Does your dog like water? If not, you can help teach them to like it!! 💦

Last week I hosted a super fun pool party day for the wonderful daycare dogs of Barks & Recreation. A few of the dogs who are known to HATE water, walked into the wading pool and a couple even got in the big pool all on their own! 😎

While some dogs are born water lovers, others aren’t naturally the biggest fans of it… In my next post, I’ll show you how to help teach your dog to like water! Think about all the summer fun you and your dog can have together!! 🛶⛱️☀️

The pool party with the daycare dogs of Barks & Recreation was an absolute BLAST!!
23/06/2025

The pool party with the daycare dogs of Barks & Recreation was an absolute BLAST!!

22/06/2025

Connection is absolutely central to being the best people for our dogs we can be. Understanding and empathy help us to see what they need and how we can meet those needs in any situation, and when we have both of those things between us, we have connection.

That connection can make training so much easier. Because we understand each other much better and are truly listening to each other, we can move in harmony as we go through the world.

In potentially scary or tricky situations, having a strong connection means that our dogs will trust us to help them and keep them safe. They will feel more able to listen to us and do what we ask of them to navigate the sitaution with a minimum of stress and difficulty.

How then do we go about making that connection?

We respect their choices as much as possible (in a dangerous situation we may have to manage their choices more for safety, but should try to make sure choices are respected outside of these situations).

We make sure their needs are met.

We help them to feel safe and secure.

Most important of all, we listen to them.

The importance of learning about canine communication and body language is often mentioned, and with very good reason. It is the central pillar of understanding our dogs, and so forging that connection.

Make the central focus of life with our dogs about connection, honouring them as the individuals they are and ensuring we give them agency and choice. While we need to be able to have our dogs under control when in public places, this is very different to controlling their lives. We have control over so much of their lives in this very human world, and so it is important to give them control of their own lives as much as possible.

Connection, not control.

Wed night’s scent work class is dropping an album and this is the cover 😂, what should their band name be? And can you g...
22/06/2025

Wed night’s scent work class is dropping an album and this is the cover 😂, what should their band name be? And can you guess which one is going solo one day? (Hint: the one who doesn’t even want her handler in the picture 😏)

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