
08/07/2025
A note about “force free” training: force free training doesn’t mean you never force your horse to do something. It means that you train the behavior without force in a controlled setting, over and over, and heavily reinforce it to create a positive association so that if you *do* need to force the horse to comply, it’s not a big deal.
Case in point: when the nippers get stuck in their hoof and you can’t honor the horse’s request to have the hoof back. Or when the old school farrier grabs on to that hoof for dear life and your horse doesn’t even realize he’s being forced to keep his hoof still because it would have done that anyway.
Some people think you should force a horse to comply every time just in case you need to force them to comply in the future. The truth is - that’s the opposite of how it works in real life. If I give my horse a choice 98% of the time, the 2% I have to force compliance just isn’t a big deal. It’s not a blow up. It’s the exception, rather than the rule. And it’s far less likely to be necessary to need any force at all because they enjoy performing the behavior and it’s always felt safe.
A good example of this is knitting. I love knitting. I used to do it all the time for fun because I enjoyed it. Now, if someone told me “knit me a scarf right now or else you’re fired!” it would be weird. But also, I’m very good at it, so not really a big deal and I’d be happy to do it. That’s the goal of force free training.
Forcing a horse to do something they already like doing isn’t a big deal. It does, however, take time to reach this point with some horses. But if I can hold on to Blue’s hoof for dear life and force her to hold it still will I wrestle the stuck nipper out of her hoof... I’m convinced there’s hope for any horse out there to feel this safe about a behavior trained with force free positive reinforcement. Sadly I couldn’t find the clip of when this happened to blue (she stood too still to trigger the motion sensor on the cameras!) but here’s a clip of Ziyal where the same thing happened. (Video in comments so it doesn’t turn into a reel - you probably wont even notice that she gently asks for her hoof back and I keep holding it!)