09/26/2024
Some insight into why and how we do what we do from our owner Phyllis Smuland, shared by a fellow dog trainer.
This advice is GOLDEN from my mentor Phyllis Smuland. So many times people try to โtrainโ a dog whose nervous system cannot deal with the training with food, exposure to the triggers, and more activity. However Lowering the nervous system is the first step. Phyllis offers shadow programs but I was lucky enough to learn from her for 15 years and counting. She has been doing this before any of us even heard about the vagus nervous system. The dog she is talking about is a reactive GSD that canโt settle down. (Shocking I know)
โI love these types of cases. The dog needs to be detoxed from everything including medication. Some drugs can take months. I've taken more dogs off medication than I've put dogs on medication in 4 decades. The cases I used medications for were all due to self-mutilation. They were also weaned off of it after training. Or as part of training.
The training isn't obedience training-- training is proper leadership always, which is what we're teaching our clients and is what really works vs force based compliance. Obedience helps our clients be able to ask the dog to do something and they do it, but it doesn't address the root of the behavioral issues, which is the emotional state.
In order to detox the mind and allow the brain to learn a new pattern of behavior, the dog cannot be under that stressor at all for at least 60 days, because every time the dog is put back into that headspace, he or she is never able to get away from it. That can be very difficult. It takes at least a quarter of the time to eliminate behaviors as it took to develop them so the timeline will vary in each case.
This is why my training programs are lengthy-- because it takes 30 days to change the patterns in the brain. I will not keep dogs less than 32 days for any form of training.
Often times dogs revert in behavior because when they go back home, not only are they going back into the same environment where the stressors were happening, the client has to learn and change their behavior as well. So for reactivity, you would stop things like letting the dog look out the window, letting the dog react out the door as things go by the house, being out in the backyard unsupervised... if you're redirecting, youre too late-- the cycle has to be prevented entirely for a long period of time so the brain can change.
I agree that the dog needs to down, but the down does not work if the dog's mind is not calm, and so I do not put a dog into a down position. When a dog is calm, laying down is a natural behavior and they will choose it on their own. If you teach the down before the mind is ready, the down will work and the dog will stay, but the mind will not. It happens a lot faster if the human is calm and the dog gets super calm and puts their head down on their own, but it only works if you detox the dog first. It can take a long time for dogs with genetic anxiety.
Anything that creates excitement or puts the dog into prey drive, such as food, we also stop during detox. Excitement will keep the brain primed for reactivity and not allow the cycle to fully end. You can't wear out the mind, you will only adrenalize the anxiety. Later on, these things can be reintroduced when a calm state of mind is the new normal and the dog returns to it easily when the excitement is stopped.โ