12/06/2025
✨This is the time of year colic can be pretty common, but colic can be prevented!✨
Prevention:
🔹Always keep clean water available (and unfrozen in the winter).
🔹 Horses' stomachs and GI tracts are designed to have food moving through them continuously. It's vital to ensure your horse has access to forage at all times or, in the very least, doesn't go hours without something in their stomach. If your horse overindulges in hay, hay nets with smaller holes will encourage them to eat more slowly.
🔹Hay type matters: some horses can't have rich hay, and some can't have stemmy hay; make sure you're getting the right kind of hay for YOUR horse.
🔹 When the weather goes from one extreme to another, it is not the time to make changes to their diet or massive changes to their lifestyle unless you plan to keep them calm, warm/cool, and use a gut aid.
🔹Plan, be prepared, and have emergency meds on hand in case colic does happen; ask your vet for Banamine and have them show you how to use it.
COLIC
The length from end to end of the average horse’s intestinal tract is approximately 100 ft.
With that much GI tract no wonder there are so many tight turns in the abdomen. All the turns are contributing factors to colic along the GI tract.
Colic can range from mild to extreme and is one of the leading causes of death in horses. Depending on the cause of the bout of colic treatment and recovery outcome can vary greatly.
GAS COLIC is the most common and can come from feed changes, weather changes and routine changes.
Impaction colic is when things just get stuck along the GI tract and this type can be quite severe. Dehydration and changes in feed can be causes.
SAND COLIC is when sand is ingested when eating and builds up over time in a low point along the tract and irritates the lining of the bowel.
DISPLACEMENT is when a loop of intestine is out of place.
STRANGULATION colic is when a twist happens and the blood supply is cut off to part of the intestines.
ENTEROLITHS—when a mineral build up happens around a foreign body causing a stone along the tract. They can get lodged along the tract.
Signs:
🐎Pawing
🐎Kicking or biting at flanks
🐎Sweating
🐎Laying down and getting up
🐎Rolling
🐎Straining
🐎Lip curling
🐎Restlessness
🐎Increased respiratory rate
🐎Increased heart rate
💥TREATMENT💥
🩺Pain management
At times sedatives are needed
🩺Passing nasogastric tube and giving warm water, mineral oil and electrolytes
🩺Fluid therapy
🩺Surgery
👓Watching your horses carefully and knowing their normal behavior is key to getting treatment started early.
If you notice any changes or symptoms we recommend calling your veterinarian sooner rather than trying to walk your horse to death and waiting until after hours and not being able to get any help or having it be too late.