06/20/2025
Think Tank Thursday: The Importance of Anticipation in Training
Putting Our Dogs’ Noses AND Our Minds to the Test
In detection training, timing is everything.
Too late - and the moment is gone.
Too soon - and you interrupt the learning.
But just right? That’s where Anticipation comes in.
Anticipation vs. Reaction
Most handlers are trained to react; to wait for the dog to do something, then respond.
But the best handlers learn to anticipate; to read the dog in motion, understand the environment, and time their support to guide, not interfere.
- Anticipation is not guessing.
- It’s informed observation.
- It’s awareness with intention.
Why Anticipation Matters in Odor Detection
1. It Improves Timing: You mark and reinforce behaviors at the moment of decision, not seconds later, after clarity fades.
2. It Prevents Handler Interference: Anticipating sourcing behavior means you don’t pull the dog off odor or crowd them as they’re working the problem.
3. It Builds Dog Confidence: Dogs feel less pressure and confusion when the handler is present, consistent, and calmly prepared.
4. It Encourages Clear Learning Moments: When you anticipate a dog’s decision-making moment (e.g., commitment to odor, working a trap, leaving a distraction), you can shape behavior deliberately, not randomly.
Training to Build Handler Anticipation; SEE IT, SAY IT, SOLVE IT!
1. Watch Video with the Sound Off: Focus on the dog’s body language just before they commit. Look for subtle cues, head check, tail set, air sniff, change in speed.
2. Narrate the Dog’s Behavior in Real-Time:
During training runs, say what you see out loud:
“She’s bracketing… starting to converge… might be sourcing…”
This improves awareness and timing.
3. Rewatch Your Reward Timing: Did you mark too early? Too late? Were you anticipating success, or reacting to what already passed?
4. Design Searches That Require It. Use hides that require observation:
- Deep hides
- Distractor-filled areas
- High odor flow environments
These force you to read the dog to understand what’s happening.
SEE IT: Observation, without Assumption, based on Anticipation of next steps.
SAY IT: Verbalize What You’re Seeing. Call out what you're seeing and walk the trainer through your Observations, from when you first notice the CoB or JND, to the end.
SOLVE IT: Respond With Purpose. Now that you’ve Observed Oriented and Decided what to do, ACT.
This isn’t just a handler drill. It’s a mindset.
Final Thought:
Anticipation is what separates good handlers from great ones.
It’s not about being in control. It’s about being in sync.
Anticipation Is Not Guessing, It's Informed Observation. It comes from Competence built through observation and Recognition Primed Decision Making through training.
Because when you can anticipate your dog’s decisions, without interrupting their work, you stop managing and start becoming a team.