07/16/2024
"It may be tempting to keep exposing our dog to a trigger in the hope that they will just get over it, but without careful behaviour modification through counterconditioning and systematic desensitisation, the most likely outcome is that we flood them and they will become further sensitised instead."
SINGLE EVENT LEARNING
I would say that most guardians are aware that puppies go through sensitive periods where it is crucial that they have positive experiences in order to build confidence and resilience as they grow and learn. It is becoming more widely recognised that there is far more to socialisation than simply repeatedly exposing a puppy to anything and everything, having as many experiences as possible. Positive associations must be made in order for a puppy to thrive and develop an optimistic outlook.
However, once a puppy reaches maturity, this does not exclude him from the risk of developing fearful behaviours later on. Single Event Learning, also known as One Trial Learning, can occur at any stage in a dog's life. Just one encounter resulting in a negative experience can trigger a fearful reaction which becomes ingrained in the memory, having a long-lasting impact. If this fear isn't addressed appropriately, it can lead to emotional shutdown, long-term fear, trauma, anxiety, and phobias; therefore, we must always respect how our dogs are feeling, regardless of whether we view their fear as justified or rational.
It may be tempting to keep exposing our dog to a trigger in the hope that they will just get over it, but without careful behaviour modification through counterconditioning and systematic desensitisation, the most likely outcome is that we flood them and they will become further sensitised instead. A neutral level of exposure is essential, allowing the dog to feel safe and remain below threshold; a stressed, worried dog will not have the mental capacity to facilitate learning and the creation of new emotional responses.
Although we cannot shield them from every potential stressor, we can help them feel safe by managing them and their environment, and by not placing them in situations in which they do not yet have the skills with which to cope.
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