04/10/2024
Rear wheel drive? Front wheel drive? Or maybe all wheel drive? What do we want in our riding horses?
I think the obvious answer would be we want rear wheel drive. No one wants a horse who pulls, right?! But I would argue that we really want all wheel drive, with the ability to adjust the power more towards rear wheel drive in certain movements and through our half halts.
Most horses are naturally more front wheel drive. It’s an efficient way to move through space - pull with your shoulders forward and a little downward, and the hind end will come along because it’s attached 😜. Through good dressage training, we try to teach horses to *push* themselves more from behind, which is akin to rear wheel drive in a car. But in most movements, we want a combination - strong, pushing hind legs; a lifted, elastic back; and then a good, reliable connection in front that can provide a “positive pull” from the front that can help the horse keep the shoulders and withers lifted.
A horse who is 100% in front wheel drive is never the goal. That’s the image on the far right - downhill, pulling on the rider, and the rider turning into a water skier. And only certain highly collected movements are really 100% rear wheel drive.
I find this is a helpful way for some riders to understand connection and why we want a steady contact with the bit instead of flopping reins. In all wheel drive you have two engines - one in the back and one in the front. And when the front engine starts to take over, we help shift the balance, and make the rear engine do more.
Those of you who have ridden a horse who is too light and won’t take any contact can probably understand why that’s not the goal. Light contact is nice but no contact is very tricky to fix. And if you flip it around for your horse - a rider who won’t provide a steady, receiving seat and hand to push into - makes it quite hard for them to trust and improve their balance.
Aim for an all wheel drive horse, and work towards being able to adjust the power more to the back when you need it!
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