05/13/2023
Of the twelve confirmed dogs on the Titanic, only three survived the sinking, all of which were small dogs: Two Pomeranian and one Pekingese, hidden inside a blanket or coat and carried into the limited space on lifeboats.
The Pomeranian named Lady was bought by Miss Margaret Hays while in Paris. She shared the cabin with and was wrapped in a blanket by Miss Hays when the order was given to evacuate.
The Rothschilds, Martin and Elizabeth, owned the second surviving Pomeranian. The Pekingese, named Sun Yat-Sen, was brought aboard by the Harpers of the New York publishing firm, Harper & Row.
Margaret Hays' Pomeranian got away safely in Lifeboat 7 and lived until June 1917 when it ran away or was stolen, while Elizabeth Rothschild refused to board Lifeboat 6 unless her dog was allowed to come too.
Henry and Myra Harper brought their Pekingese aboard Lifeboat 3, but Helen Bishop had to abandon Frou-Frou in her cabin, much to their mutual distress. The dog attempted to stop her leaving by holding on to her dress with his teeth until the seam tore. Afterwards, Bishop spoke of her sorrow: "The loss of my little dog hurt me very much. I will never forget how he dragged on my clothes. He so wanted to accompany me.”
With the order for women and children first into the lifeboats, plus the knowledge that there were not enough lifeboats for everyone on board the Titanic to be saved, it's surprising dogs made it into the lifeboats at all.
A poignant story tells of Ann Isham, 50, refused to enter a lifeboat without her Great Dane. Two days after the Titanic sank, passengers on the German liner Bremen spotted a woman floating in her life jacket with her arms wrapped around a large dog. Encyclopedia Titanica however states that there is no evidence to support this.
Only first class passengers were permitted to bring dogs on board the ship: Helen Bishop and her Toy Poodle named Frou-Frou; millionaire John Jacob Astor and his Airedale named Kitty; Robert Daniel and his French Bulldog, Gamin de Pycombe. William Carter and his family brought along two dogs—a King Charles Spaniel and an Airedale. Harry Anderson was joined by his Chow-Chow (aptly named Chow-Chow), and many other four-legged passengers who remain unknown, including a Fox Terrier named simply, Dog.
In a fortunate turn of events, one passenger, Charles Moore of Washington, DC, had planned to transport up to 100 English Foxhounds via the Titanic, but made arrangements on a different vessel at the last minute. Two other dogs avoided disaster when they disembarked with their owners at Cherbourg, the ship’s first stop after leaving Southampton.
Here, Captain Edward John Smith poses with Ben, his Russian Wolfhound, a gift from his daughter, Helen. Ben spent one night on the ship before he left the dock and was returned home.