03/13/2025
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Iditarod insights #8, Monday, March 10, 2025
By Nils Hahn
THE ALASKAN HUSKY
The dogs competing in the Iditarod are a northern breed called the Alaskan husky. The Alaskan husky is the original working dog of Alaska.
Alaskan huskies range in size from just over 30 pounds to over 100 pounds, depending on the bloodline of dogs and for what purpose the dogs have been bred for - be it a racing focus or a recreational, working or traveling focus.
For an Iditarod racing dog, most dogs range from 40 to 65 pounds for weight. There are many different lines of Alaskan huskies with some being more traditional looking with pointy ears and a good dog coat while others are more fine-boned, have floppy ears and a shorter coat. The variation is due to the large and diverse gene pool that makes up the Alaskan husky.
The Alaskan husky isn’t a registered breed, but rather a working breed - the performance is the standard. Even so they aren’t registered and judged Westminster dog show style, most kennels can trace the ancestors back many, many generations. Some lines are known to have more “houndy” dogs - meaning shorter coats, floppy ears and a finer-boned built, while others are known to be more of a “husky” type with long hair and some dogs choosing to sleep on top of their dog houses in -30°F conditions like it’s a mild summer day. What they all have in common is a natural drive - the desire to “go.”
As they differ in size they also differ in appearance and color. Every color is possible with some having brown eyes, while others have blue eyes. Blue eyes aren’t a desired trait as some people new to the sport believe.
The desired trait is the desire to go, the desire to please, friendliness towards humans and other dogs, as well as a good attitude, a good appetite and a sturdy built that results in longevity.
Most active Alaskan huskies live much longer than the average pet dog. Dogs competing and leading a team at 12 years of age isn’t an anomaly for the Alaskan husky. What they lose in youth they gain in experience. Reason for longevity is that the dogs have been bred for an active lifestyle, meaning any physical weaknesses or debilitating conditions have been bred out of the gene pool a long time ago. Only the best and healthiest dogs get bred.
A dog that can cover 1,000 miles in eight to14 days is guaranteed to have a fluid gait, a good attitude and has been taken care of to a T.
Racing sled dogs receive top-notch care and a carefully planned diet year-round. They receive the best vet care from veterinarians experienced in sled dogs competing at the highest level. The dogs stay at the perfect body weight year-round with the musher carefully monitoring body condition. Mushers follow a planned de-worming and vaccination schedule. And the dogs are being exercised throughout the year. Nowadays the average Iditarod team comes to the starting line with over 2,000 miles of training in that winter under their paws.
And contrary to what critics of the Iditarod believe to be the case, mushers try to keep the dogs active - physically and mentally - year-round. The athletes they are, Alaskan huskies are very sensitive to their care and need top-notch attention and stimuli year-round - even in the off season when temperatures are too warm for pulling a musher around. The Alaskan husky - musher’s best friend.
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Photo: Alaskan huskies in Nic Petit's team race down Fourth Avenue in Anchorage at the ceremonial start of the 2025 Iditarod. Photo by Anna Lionas/The Nome Nugget