06/11/2023
*insert barking* "Oh haha! Sorry, she's just super reactive"
No. Your dog isn't JUST reactive. Your dog is extremely uncomfortable, feeling unsafe, isn't enjoying life, and is at risk for several different health complications. I've attached some information down below about this. If your dog is reactive in anyway, PLEASE consult a trainer who is well versed in reactivity. My DMs are always open.
"When Fido’s body is placed under stress his body springs into action. Hormones are released called glucocorticoids and a ‘feedback loop’ is created. That means once the hormones are released and reach a particular concentration level, these hormones will – at the same time – stop the factors that stimulate its release, and this helps the body to regulate itself. However, when a dog is placed under prolonged stress this feedback loop can break down.
Some of the hormones that are released when a body is under stress include:
•Adrenaline. Typically the first hormone to be released when the dog experiences stress, trauma or physical pain. Adrenaline increases the heart rate, blood pressure, free fatty acids (which are important sources of fuel) and amount of sugar in blood causing dilation of the bronchial tubes and pupils. This results in a number of factors including the increased need for oxygen, causing the dog to pant. Adrenaline also indirectly causes the increasing amount of stress hormones that are released such as cortisol when the body is placed under stress.
•Cortisol (one of the glucocorticoids). This causes an increase in the concentration of glucose, fatty acids, amino acids in blood and can also be measured in urine. This ensures the body’s cells are fuelled with energy, helping the animal to be primed and ready for action.
•Aldosterone. Plays an important part in the regulation of blood pressure and function in the dog’s water balance, from the conservation of sodium and secretion of potassium. When dysregulated, aldosterone contributes to the onset of heart and kidney disease.
•Testosterone. This s*x hormone has an anabolic effect, it build muscles and impacts behaviour. Secreted primarily by in male’s testicles and, to a lesser extent, the ovaries of females, this hormone is connected to “a higher readiness for aggression, which is particularly prevalent in the animal world.”[1]
As you can see, when a dog is placed under stress the immediate result is an increase in the heart, blood pressure and respiratory rate, together with the animal’s cells fuelled with glucose and free fatty acids. Schloz & Von Reinhardt refer to this state as being at “optimum efficiency” otherwise known as eustress.[2] This is what enables the predator to hunt – and its prey to escape.
Stress can soon tire the body.
So what happens to the dog when he is unable to get away from the stimulus that is causing the stress, or there is not sufficient time to recover from the stressful encounter?
While the body may learn to ‘cope’, at a certain point the body will start to tire and exhaustion can set in. A dog that faces prolonged periods of stress is likely to encounter various physiological and psychological problems. This can include:
– the onset of diseases to the heart and kidneys
– high blood pressure
– stomach ulcers
– chronic diarrhoea
– frequent urination
– reproductive disorders
– mood change including an increased readiness for aggression
– interference with learning and memory
– and even a heart attack can all be the result from long-term stress."
Scource: https://www.hannegrice.com/walk-the-dog/stress-in-dogs-what-we-cant-see/
PFA of one of my board and trains, Squeak 🥰