The Positive Pony Club

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Promoting Humane and Ethical, Science Based, Positive Reinforcement focused Horse and Dog Training. ��
Aspiring Animal Behaviourist �
Equine Welfare Advocate �
Animal Enrichment Enthusiast �

08/01/2025

People like to tell themselves they're just giving the horse "a tickle" or "encouragement" with the whip, or it’s just “an extension of my arm”, or their horse really loves their "happy mouth" bit because it's rubber coated and tastes of yummy apple! Or when they give an (aversive) cue, a threat to do it or else and they simply call it an “aid” and it sounds kind of benign, even kind of nice.

But there's something different happening for the horse.

We can tell ourselves any story we like to make ourselves feel better.

But if it causes a response in the horse and the consequence of their behaviour is not food, then we need to really think about the fairy stories we're telling ourselves or others are telling us about what is motivating the horse’s behaviour AND how it makes them feel.

Changing the name of aversive gear doesn't change what it represents or feels like to the horse.



03/11/2024

😱 The dreaded… “Restricted turnout” 😱

🤔 I get it, I do. Honestly…

I get the mud…
I get the damage…
I get the cost of repair…

💪🏻 But there has to be a better way? For our horses sake….

😇 Ive been working with and developing a particular horse all summer. She’s come on leaps and bounds and has really taken to her training like a duck to water. She had become the most attentive, sweet, calm young horse…

😳 BUT, today, she was distracted, tense, reactive, spooky, tight and ABSOLUTELY wired!

❓So what changed?

🤦🏻‍♀️ Well, her turnout has been restricted to Approx 3/4hours per day!

😩 That’s 20+hours a day spent locked in solitary confinement, sorry I mean her warm, comfy stable.

🤔 Now, let’s put it another way…

😔 In this day and age, if people went to a zoo and saw row upon row of caged animals and were told that those animals were only allowed access to their outdoor spaces for 3/4 hours per day there would be uproar!

❓So why is this such normal practise in the horse world?

❓Why, in this day and age and with our love of horses, aren’t we doing things differently.

🥰 There are better alternatives but they are unfortunately few and far between. Our job as horse advocates and consumers is to push for changes. And if possible, to avoid or demand better from these yards who excessively restrict turnout and drive our horses mad.

🤪 Apologies for the Wednesday rant! Hx

(Photo from google images)

12/08/2024

To the cycle breaker —

You aren’t crazy.

You aren’t overreacting.

You aren’t uneducated.

You aren’t jealous.

You’re frustrated with a society that’s committed to repeating the same mistakes.

You’re disenfranchised with the status quo and see through the smoke and mirrors used to keep it going.

You’re an independent thinker who refuses to follow an opinion simply because it’s popular.

You want to see the world become a better place in your lifetime and are steadfastly refusing to contribute to its lack of growth.

Even if you feel as though no one is listening, your bravery to stand up against harmful societal norms will inspire others to do the same, even if it takes time.

It may feel like you’re yelling at a brick wall, but you’re water, a force to be reckoned with.

In immediacy, your waves buffeting the concrete walls that are tradition and mob mentality may seem futile.

But water erodes. Its persistence forces the opening of new pathways.

So persist on.

You are no sheep — you are the collie trying to redirect the flock from danger that they cannot see over the horizon.

You may not get the recognition you deserve in this lifetime, but your work will be remembered when the dam finally bursts and the water gets through.

Persist.

05/08/2024

I’ve seen a LOT of claims that it’s just the “arm chair trainers” who are concerned about horse welfare in upper level sports and that there’s no reason to think elite sport horses have any welfare implications.

But, that’s not true.

The concern for welfare and desire to reform horse welfare in sport is evidence based.

There have been many studies showing trends of stress, many of which repeatedly being linked to the same factors.

There’s also been evidence that horse people, as a general rule, aren’t accurately reading horse behaviour and often misinterpret stress as “excitement.”

Even professionals.

The push to make evidence based changes to modern horse sport isn’t coming from a lack of experience.

Or made up beliefs.

There is merit to it.

Sources:

Effects of different head–neck positions on the larynges of ridden horses

https://wiley.scienceconnect.io/api/oauth/authorize?ui_locales=en&scope=affiliations+alm_identity_ids+login_method+merged_users+openid+settings&response_type=code&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Faction%2FoidcCallback%3FidpCode%3Dconnect&state=Dps2IO0LOrpSUAYYguc7KtuRrf28v6p%2BGQvmml7isNKO0VnuBDd35w6GCizpVGErUtI4QyX%2BZcnMNMLj97hGCMvzOnDpuKx%2BMLPIip2%2BY0nAIScrXBD3nhnhbfu8SqyYeqSHqcd4bg1nyrqmNf%2FBRQ%3D%3D&prompt=none&nonce=GKquhZCnqBQuiWMSI6MrsYR1vTcedRyg7%2B3IjVv9t4U%3D&client_id=wiley

Is the welfare of sport horses assured by modern management practices?

https://agro.icm.edu.pl/agro/element/bwmeta1.element.agro-288b0b64-bb47-4837-add7-fce405e4b318

Indicators of stress in equitation

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159117300692

Determining International and National Equestrian Expert Opinions on Domains and Sub-Domains Essential to Managing Sporthorse Health and Welfare in the Olympic Disciplines

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/21/3404

Tools of the Trade or Part of the Family? Horses in Competitive Equestrian Sport

https://brill.com/view/journals/soan/22/4/article-p352_2.xml

Investigating Equestrians' Perceptions of Horse Happiness: An Exploratory Study

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34416986/

Untangling the Complex Relationships between Horse Welfare, Rider Safety, and Rider Satisfaction

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08927936.2023.2176589

Horses Could Perceive Riding Differently Depending on the Way They Express Poor Welfare in the Stable

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0737080620302975

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293195838_Potential_Effects_of_Stress_on_the_Performance_of_Sport_Horses

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293195838_Potential_Effects_of_Stress_on_the_Performance_of_Sport_Horses

Equestrian partnerships: A qualitative investigation of the relationship between horse and rider in elite equestrian sports

https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/equestrian-partnerships-a-qualitative-investigation-of-the-relati-3

Comparison of head–neck positions and conflict behaviour in ridden elite dressage horses between warm-up and competition

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168159124000509

New insights into ridden horse behaviour, horse welfare and horse-related safety

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159121003269

Does work affect personality?:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3036583/

Conflict behaviour in show jumping. Horses:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0737080617300552

Do horses enjoy jumping:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1558787812001931

Effect of horse age and number of riders on horse behaviour:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1558787820301362

Stress and temperament affect working memory: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003347213004302

Conflict behaviour in elite dressage and show jumping horses: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1558787814002226

Ridden horse pain ethogram: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1558787822000685

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1558787816301848

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1558787816301848

Objective Pain assessment in horses: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1090023318306245
Conflict behaviour in dressage horses: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1558787822000843

Influence of stress level on performance: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0034528817308305

Welfare improvement in sport horses: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159120300502

Effects of hyper flexion: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031938414000419

Ridden horse welfare: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159121003269

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0749073910000659

Correlation of common training gadgets and conflict behaviour: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S155878782100157X

Assessment of ridden horse behaviour: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1558787812000779

Can pain be determined by facial expression?: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1558787817300199

Bit related studies on discomfort:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1558787822001344

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1090023308003316

Comfortabilitt to new stimuli socially transmissibale: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159118301059

Welfare improves rider safety: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159121003269

Impact of stress on performance: https://vet.arioneo.com/en/blog/stress-in-horses-what-impact-on-health-and-performance/

Equitation science minimizing risk/:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4810043/

Detecting welfare in non verbal species: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2249

03/08/2024

The pommel horse, a gymnastics apparatus, is the ONLY horse that belongs in the Olympics!

Thanks for competing in compassionate sports, Stephen Nedoroscik!

Remind the Olympics that athletes need to be consenting humans, NOT coerced animals. https://peta.vg/3xee

30/07/2024
27/07/2024

“You need to whip the horses really good.” - direct quote from a 5 year old me in a family video where I was riding around on a toy horse.

Harshness to horses starts young.

I was the pictured tiny shrimp of a child when I was already becoming desensitized to the idea of hitting horses.

From there, a many year conditioning process resulting in me becoming a child, then teen, who would witness people kicking horses in the gut when the horse was “bloating” during girthing, beating horses with the ends of their reins or whips, bloody spur patches on horses’ sides and much much more and I truly believed it was normal.

This wasn’t just within one barn, or an isolated group of people, it was at friends’ barns, horse shows, clinics, expos… virtually anywhere you could find a horse.

It felt normal because so many people were doing these things right in front of me, entirely unchecked.

I was encouraged to participate in violence against horses, too and I learned that the only means of stopping unwanted behaviour was through physical punishment.

Misbehaviour was to be met with kick, smack with a whip or a hand, chasing the horse backwards with a lead rope or any number of means of hitting or scaring a horse by behaving just like a predator.

Seeing it plain as day documented on film like I could in family videos turned my stomach.

This cute little kid, who truly did love horses and did not want to cause harm, not even knowing that what I was saying and doing was harming horses.

When it starts from such a young impressionable age, even as you get older, it becomes really hard to see the way out.

You genuinely cannot even fathom another direction.

Even when you DO hear people call out the cruelties of harsh physical punishment, you’ve been conditioned to view those people as soft “push over” types with ill behaved horses, regardless of evidence.

It’s a seed of violence that gradually grows strong roots that grasp your psyche more and more each year, making it hard and harder to break free even as you become more capable of critical thinking with maturity.

It is SO hard to unlearn later in life.

There is so much grief, guilt and shame involved with admitting that what you believed was the “right” way of doing things was actually causing harm.

It is a lot easier to double down and remain unchanged, especially when your peers, role models and many in your inner community not only enable it, but also encourage it.

If you do change and condemn what you used to be like, you anger those close to you who aren’t ready to look at if what they’ve been taught to do to horses is harmful.

They cut you out and resent you for openly being against things that you once used to accept and believe in… alongside them.

It’s lonely and ostracizing, until you find either a new sense of self that you can strongly grasp or a community but, ideally, both.

And withstanding the grief, shame, guilt and loneliness on your own in the meantime can be painful enough that you just go back to how you used to be.

Or, give up, and leave the horse world entirely, even though it’s not the way you actually want things to be.

Having to completely reimagine who you are as a horse person and the role you play in the horse world is a really scary thing.

Starting anew, having to see the horse world through new eyes that can’t really unsee what you’ve learned, especially the more you progress.

It is a curse that I wouldn’t wish on anyone.

I often wonder what it would have been like to enter the horse world with different role models and teaching methods, seeing horses entirely differently from the beginning.

Everything would be so much different.

Frankly, I believe everyone who loves horses deserves to be introduced to them in a manner that emphasizes ethical training and proper care of them.

Good animal husbandry from day one and science based training processes.

Not only would the horses be so much happier, the humans would be abundantly safer and I would guess, also happier, with the relief of no longer holding toxic mindsets that promote harshness and impatience in training.

Things could be so much different than they are.

I want to help create the world where people can learn how to approach horses with kindness from the beginning and follow evidence based approach with them.

Kids don’t want to be mean to horses. They’re taught to be.

Then, they become the adults who teach others to do the same.

26/07/2024
24/07/2024

Some further context on the Charlotte Dujardin situation to further illustrate power dynamics and why people wait to report.

Quoted from The Guardian:

“One of Team GB’s biggest stars, Charlotte Dujardin, has been banned from the Paris Olympics over allegations that she whipped a horse “24 times … like an elephant in a circus”.

[Charlotte] has been suspended after a video emerged of the incident that occurred when she conducted a coaching session to a young rider in a private stable several years ago.

The Dutch lawyer Stephan Wensing is representing the 19-year-old who filed the official complaint against Dujardin.”

I’m sure you can all do math but if the person who filed the complaint is 19 years old, it means they were 15 at the time of the incident.

FIFTEEN.

A minor.

Please go and look at how many people are deflecting from what Dujardin is accused of on the basis that it’s vindictive and not about welfare to wait 4 years to report.

The person who reported was a CHILD during the incident.

A child within the presence of an Olympian who was likely their idol.

Now, horse industry, please pause for a moment and reflect on how quick our industry is to victim blame and try to deflect accountability away from powerful and well known top riders.

At the expense of minors, oftentimes.

If they are 19 now at the time of reporting, it means they have only been a legal adult for a year. With far less life experience than Dujardin, who was 35 years old when this all would’ve happened.

A whole 20 years older than the FIFTEEN YEAR OLD who witnessed and documented this.

Every single person who went to blame the person who reported while entirely ignoring or glossing over Charlotte’s behaviour has contributed to the type of mentality that makes people less likely to report.

They often aren’t taken seriously when they report right away, are exposed to heavy criticism and risk losing a lot of what they’ve worked to earn.

But, if they wait, people discredit them as well.

We protect abusers by fixating on the victims and why they might hesitate to report.

If a 15 year old is expected to have the foresight to report an incident relating to one of the most highly regarded dressage riders in the world and do so without fear of repercussion, we certainly should be holding the mid-to-late-thirties Olympian, who was a role model and teacher in that moment, to a higher standard.

This is why people hesitate to report.

Our industry is toxic and has a lot of dynamics at play that silence those who speak out against abuse of all types.

It doesn’t stop at just horses, I watched this same thing happen with Rich Fellers years ago and people still attacked the minor-aged victim despite the fact that Fellers was a sexual predator.

22/04/2024

"Unlucky." "Unfortunate." "Such bad luck!"

These are a few of the more common sayings used to describe upper level riders being eliminated from competition for things like their horse having blood in their mouth.

Such statements evade accountability and equate these problems as being a matter of bad luck, a freak accident.

In some cases, that may actually be true, but is it fair to claim it is merely bad luck when for years, hyperflexion and other harmful practices have not only been directly enabled, but also rewarded?

Is it really that shocking to discover rubs, bruising or blood in the mouths of horses ridden in restrictive headsets?

Is it really just "bad luck" to see oral damage when numerous times photos of horses with blue tongues have been used in media advertising for organizations like the FEI?

Is it really THAT surprising to see a bloody mouth with a rider who had multiple winning, high 80s scored tests, in the last few months while riding the winning horse in hyperflexion for a generous portion of the test?

Or is it, perhaps, is this all just the reasonable outcome of devaluing horse welfare to this extent and creating the type of environment that encourages people to ride in a manner that makes these "accidents" far more likely to occur?

Accidents can happen, this is not to say riders intentionally do this out of malice, but if we are not actively trying to curate an environment that prioritizes welfare and ethical training above aesthetics, it shouldn't be surprising to see that harmful practices can cause outwardly visible physical harm.

Blue tongues, bruising and abrasion of the gums and bleeding in the mouth are natural consequences of riding horses in restrictive, hyperflexed frames that require a fair amount of force to achieve.

Biting the tongue is also a natural consequence of having a stressed horse, nervously clacking and grinding its teeth, because the actual source of their duress is never being properly addressed.

Accidents can happen but when there is little to no prevention, despite growing bodies of evidence showing need for it, we look foolish trying to pretend its just an unfortunate fluke.

It isn't.

This is the type of environment the horse show industry has decisively chosen to create and if this isn't how we want the horse industry to be perceived, we need to push for change.

And, we need to do it now.

Or, we can continue feigning surprise all up until the point where the horse industry loses its social license to operate and has no option for damage control anymore. 🤷‍♀️

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