18/10/2024
🇬🇧 Scientific Name : Cyclura cornuta
Common Name: Rhinoceros Iguana
📝 Description :
Cyclura cornuta, commonly known as the Rhinoceros Iguana, is a large, heavy-bodied lizard native to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. It is easily recognized by the horn-like protrusions on its snout, giving it its name. These iguanas are primarily herbivorous and are known for their calm temperament in the wild and in captivity. They have a rugged appearance with thick, durable skin, and like many reptiles, they can live for several decades under proper care.
🏞️ Habitat :
In the wild, Rhinoceros Iguanas are found in rocky coastal regions, dry forests, and scrublands. They prefer areas with plenty of hiding spots such as rocks and caves. In captivity, their environment should mimic this, providing rocks, caves, and large enclosures with enough room for movement. They thrive in hot, dry conditions, so a warm, well-lit habitat is essential.
🥗 Diet :
Rhinoceros Iguanas are primarily herbivores, feeding on leaves, flowers, and fruits. In captivity, a diet rich in dark leafy greens, vegetables, and some fruits is necessary to keep them healthy. Plants like dandelion greens, collard greens, and hibiscus flowers are excellent choices. Calcium supplementation is important to support their bone health.
🌿 Environment :
To keep Cyclura cornuta healthy in captivity, it's important to provide a warm, dry environment. A basking area should reach temperatures of 95-105°F (35-40°C), while the cooler areas should remain around 80°F (27°C). UVB lighting is crucial for their bone development and overall health. Additionally, they need plenty of rocks and branches to climb and bask.
💧 Hydration :
Rhinoceros Iguanas are well-adapted to dry environments but should still have access to fresh water. A shallow dish of water can be provided for drinking and soaking during shedding. Light misting of their enclosure can help with hydration and proper skin shedding.