29/05/2023
Depression in pets
There is a growing awareness of mental health among humans, and we are beginning to understand more and more that our mental health impacts our physical health and vice versa. It’s important to note that our furry and feathered companions can struggle with many of the same mental health challenges as we do.
Diagnosing depression in pets is extremely challenging because they cannot simply tell us how they are feeling. What makes diagnosis even more difficult is that many other illnesses (including life-threatening illnesses) and pain can cause the same symptoms. Thus, it is essential that any pet showing a behavioural change, change in appetite, or energy levels be seen by a veterinarian as soon as possible.
Dr Ingrid de Wet, principal veterinarian at EberVet Pet Clinic in Somerset West highlights the signs and symptoms to look out for in your pet:
• Symptoms of depression in dogs and cats may include a change in behaviour and a lack of interest in activities that they previously enjoyed.
• They may show a change in body language and a loss of appetite.
• Pets will also sleep more or sleep less and show repetitive behaviours like pacing.
• Animals that have experienced severe neglect or cruelty are also more likely to become depressed. If your pet has lost a companion this may also trigger them into a state of depression.
• Often depression follows chronic anxiety, so if your pet is very nervous or struggles with separation this may lead to depression. This is because the anxiety becomes too much to deal with and the pet simply shuts down.
Treating depression will always involve behaviour modification to some extent and this includes providing adequate social interaction with the pet, providing an outlet for their normal behaviours, providing regular exercise, showering them with love and affection and ensuring that their husbandry is appropriate for their breed. And in some cases, they will need medication and more intense behaviour modification with the help of a behaviourist.
If you suspect your pet is suffering from depression, get to them to a vet. This is the first step in ensuring that they are on the path to recovery.
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