06/09/2025
It’s a really good question and the short answer is no. Treats are a powerful tool in training, but they are not meant to be something you rely on endlessly or in every situation.
Why We Use Treats in Training
Clarity: Treats make it crystal clear to your dog when they’ve made the right choice.
Motivation: Food is a natural reinforcer for most dogs, which helps them learn faster.
Positive association: Especially for fearful or reactive dogs, treats can change how they feel about a trigger, building safety and trust.
Treats are like training wheels. At the start, you need them consistently so your dog builds understanding. But once your dog knows a behaviour, you don’t have to reward every single repetition.
We begin with continuous reinforcement (treat every success).
Then we move to variable reinforcement (reward some of the time, unpredictably).
Eventually, behaviours become habitual and are maintained by life rewards: access to play, praise, freedom, sniffing, your attention, etc.
Where Training Can Go Wrong
If it feels like you need treats all the time, forever, a few things may be happening:
The behaviour was never fully learned before rewards were reduced.
The environment is too distracting, and your dog is struggling to focus without extra help.
Treats are only being used as a bribe (“look what I’ve got!”) rather than as a reward after the behaviour.
Alternative reinforcers (play, praise, sniffing, freedom) haven’t been built into the training plan.
It’s important to remember: dogs don’t do things “just because we say so.” Every behaviour is motivated by something whether that’s food, play, comfort, or avoiding something unpleasant. Treats are just one way of paying your dog for their effort.
Over time, you can replace food rewards with other things your dog enjoys, but rewards never disappear completely. Just like us, dogs like to know that their effort is worthwhile.