15/06/2024
Let The TOE GROW - The Impact of Toe Wall Removal on Hoof Growth
When we continually remove the toe wall of a horse's hoof, it can significantly slow down the growth rate. Just like how a damaged human toenail can have stunted growth, the hoof wall can experience similar issues.
When the hoof wall growth slows down, it starts to bunch up below the coronary band. Over time, if this distortion continues, it can act like a tourniquet on the tissues below, eventually causing them to break out.
The junction between the horn and soft tissue gets squeezed, pressure builds, and the horn starts to bunch up.
This leads to ulceration and breakdown of the tissue beneath, similar to how a toenail digging into soft tissue causes inflammation and pain.
The similarity to an ingrowing toenail is striking: in both cases, the hard nail or horn presses into the soft flesh, causing pain, inflammation, swelling, and sometimes infection.
Both conditions are caused by excessive removal of the horn or toenail.
However, the key difference with the hoof compared to the toenail, is that the hoof wall is prevented from growing naturally at a steady rate along with the heels.
Constantly chopping the toes disrupts these growth rates and can result in excessively divergent rings.
A common misunderstanding is that these rings are formed by compression, creating a constricting band around the front of the coronary band.
However, itβs not compression causing the rings to bunch up (the hoof wall isnβt even on the ground) - itβs actually a dramatic slowing down of the growth rate.
The rings remain but donβt travel down the hoof - instead, they become stunted in one place and start to dig into and strangulate the coronary band, leading to inflammation and pain.
Understanding this process is crucial for proper hoof care.
An ingrowing toenail is excruciating because the hard horn is digging into soft tissue at the nail/skin junction, and this is the same with the hoof/skin junction too.
Allowing the hoof wall to grow naturally, maintaining balanced growth rates ensures healthier hoof growth and prevents these painful conditions whilst equines are rehabbing from separation.
HM.
p.s. if you are having your equine's toes removed, join our free rehab group - The Phoenix Way: Path 2 Hoof Health