02/13/2024
IT'S NATIONAL PET DENTAL AWARENESS MONTH! Does your sweet pet have sour breath? That odor coming from your pet’s mouth could be more than a nuisance: It may signify a serious health risk that could lead to additional health problems.
According to the American Veterinary Dental College, most dogs and cats have some evidence of periodontal disease by the age of three, often indicated by bad breath, a change in eating or chewing habits, pawing at the face and mouth, and depression.
Although daily toothbrushing is advised for dogs and cats, a study published in the Journal of Veterinary Dentistry showed that only 2 percent of dog owners follow through with this practice. In addition, a survey of pet owners showed that only 14 percent of dogs and 9 percent of cats receive dental care at the veterinarian's office. Pet owners should work with their veterinarians to begin a pet dental care routine at home, in addition to regular dental exams and professional dental cleanings.
A pet’s teeth should be checked twice a year by their veterinarian or a board-certified veterinary dentist for early signs of a problem and to keep their mouths healthy. However, pet owners should also have their pet’s teeth checked if they observe any of the following problems:
• Bad breath
• Broken or loose teeth
• Extra teeth or retained baby teeth
• Teeth that are discolored or covered in tartar
• Abnormal chewing, drooling, or dropping food from the mouth
• Reduced appetite or refusal to eat
• Pain in or around the mouth
• Bleeding from the mouth
• Swelling in the areas surrounding the mouth
What to expect
Pet dental visits begin with an oral exam of your pet’s mouth by a veterinarian. Radiographs (x-rays) may be needed to evaluate the health of the jaw and the tooth roots below the gumline. Because most dental diseases occur below the gumline, where you can’t see it, a thorough dental cleaning and evaluation are performed under anesthesia. Dental cleaning includes scaling (to remove dental plaque and tartar) and polishing, similar to the process used on your own teeth during your regular dental cleanings.
After the exam, your veterinarian will make recommendations based on your pet’s overall health and the health of your pet’s teeth and provide you with options to consider. Talk with your veterinarian about any dental products, treats or dental-specific diets you’re considering for your pet, or ask your veterinarian for their recommendations.
