12/08/2020
MANAGING DOGS IN THE HEATWAVE
1) AVOIDING the heat is the best approach. Some basics are:
-Walk in the early morning or late evening
-Reduce activity e.g. keep dogs on leads or avoid ball games, etc
-If your dog is outside it must have access to shade
-Keep dogs inside during the hot part of the day in a ventilated room (but with the windows shut), with curtains or blinds pulled and ideally a stone or tiled floor
-Get a mobile AC unit or fan
-Water must always be available
-A few ice cubes on their own or in the water bowl will cause no ill effect BUT this will not offer any significant cooling benefit.
-Consider clipping (see 2 below)
-Spray your dog with water from a garden spray, plant sprayer, hose
-Provide a paddling pool
-To keep the house cool, open windows at night and close in the morning and pull curtains/blinds. Your house is insulated and will keep heat out during the day
2) If your dog is at HIGH RISK OF HEASTROKE OR THE CONSEQUENCES OF HEASTROKE and you cannot avoid the heat then you should strongly consider getting it clipped. When I say clipped I donโt mean removing all its coat or clipping it very short. High risk includes:
-Large dogs
-Dogs with thick coats
-Overweight dogs
-Unfit dogs
-Very active dogs
-Dark coloured dogs
-Old dogs
-Ill dogs
-Dogs with chronic heart or respiratory conditions
-Dogs with upper airway problems
-Brachycephalic breeds
The more of these factors that apply to your dog the higher the risk of heatstroke.
*** IF YOUR DOG IS PANTING AT REST IT IS NOT COMFORTABLE AND IS NOT COPING WELL WITH THE HEAT AND IT'S BODY IS UNDER STRESS ***
3) CLIPPING the coat of some dogs can result in abnormal hair growth and this may affect some breeds more than others. Personally, I'd rather have a dog with abnormal hair growth than one that had suffered permanent health damage from heatstroke or worse.
4) Making the coat too short could increase the risk of SUNBURN but NOT heat stroke
5) Learn to recognise the SIGNS OF HEATSTROKE
-Faster, heavier panting
-Barking, whining or signs of agitation
-Excessive thirst
-Excessive drooling
-Increased pulse and heartbeat
-Dark-coloured (red or purple) gums or tongue
-Glassy eyes
-Elevated body temperature of 40ยบC (104ยบF) and up
-Staggering, weakness or collapse
-Seizures
-Unconsciousness
HEATSTROKE is a MEDICAL EMERGENCY and requires IMMEDIATE ACTION and VETERINARY SUPPORT. Cool your dog by hosing or pouring COLD WATER all over the body or place in a paddling pool (but don't leave unattended in case of collapse) to rapidly reduce temperature and call your vet! This could save your dog's life. If you attempt to cool with Lukewarm/Tepid water your dog will be at increased risk!
CLARIFICATION ON COLD WATER
Hot Over 40ยฐC
Warm - 30-40ยฐC
Lukewarm/Tepid - ~35ยฐC (the definition is variable according to source)
Cold - 10-20ยฐC
Ice Cold