Weaning time and coccidiosis
At this time of year in the UK, crias are approaching weaning. This could be any time over the next couple of months. It's a good time to check what parasite loads your crias are dealing with so that you can deal with them. They will then be much better prepared for the stress and immunocompromise that comes at weaning.
If we can help you with the faecal testing, please contact us at [email protected] or 01491 680313.
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Temperature drop shock
Sorry I've not been posting this week! Been a touch busy. But this morning was so beautiful out walking the dogs! We've had a sudden temperature drop in the last 24 hours and a change in the weather can cause stress-related problems in your camelids. So be on the look out!
DID YOU KNOW...
...that in alpacas most vitamin D is made in the skin of the face and ears?
During my Masters on vitamin D in alpacas, I wanted to answer the question about where alpacas make vitamin D in their skin since they have so much fleece! I worked with Dr Mike Holick's vitamin D lab at the Boston University Medical Centre. We biopsied the skin from a number of alpacas from the face, ears, belly and back. Consistently the highest proportion of the vitamin D pre-cursor molecules were found in the face and ears. Next was on the belly, and the least on the back (less than 10%).
It makes sense... Not a whole lot of UV light is likely to get to the skin on the back once that fleece gets grown in!
You may have heard my little personal theory about why some black / dark brown animals get non-inflammatory hairloss on their noses (and ears)? Well, that comes from this work. If you need a bit more vitamin D because you're struggling to make it with all that pigment, why not just shed a little hair and increase the chance of vitamin D making it to those pre-cursor molecules in the skin?? I'm not sure it necessarily answers the whole question but at least must contribute...
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In this video, I talk a little bit about how I evaluate a semen sample in the lab as part of a male breeding soundness examination. Camelids are really very different here. It's really to understand what is normal for camelids in order to judge them fairly. 😀
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Today I wanted to share a video I prepared on toenail trimming alpacas.
Trimming toenails is something that needs to be done fairly frequently in alpacas. How frequently depends a little on the individual animal and also how soft the ground is – toenails will wear down more on their own if your animals on are hard ground. Black toenails also seem to need trimming much less frequently than white or light toenails. Where the ground alpacas are pastured on is relatively soft, toenail trimming may need doing roughly every 3 months. I recommend checking all toenails visually every month when you’re doing your regular body condition scoring and trim the toenails that need it.
For toenail trimming, I prefer to use smooth-bladed toenail trimmers rather than those with serrated blades. I also prefer tools with relatively short handles as they are easier to use. Check out these: https://www.ukalpacavet.com/product/toenail-trimmers/
The aim of toenail trimming is to trim the toenail to make it level with the digital pad. Avoid cutting the quick which will bleed – and cause pain for the animal. 😢
Enjoy the video, and check out www. ukalpacavet.com/resources/ for more info on toenail trimming and other useful resources.
If you haven't already done so, please calculate how much product you will need for the coming season and get your order in to your vet ASAP. The recommended dose is 1000-2000 IU of vitamin D per kg of body weight. For injectable products this is given every 2 months during the winter months (October to April - this year in the UK I would start earlier in September due to the horribly dull August we had!). The dose will be equivalent to 0.1-0.2ml of injectable product per 10kg of body weight (if the product you use contains 100,000 IU/ml). The product will come in 100ml bottles and you should use a new bottle for each batch of dosing.
Out on farm today doing some end of season pregnancy ultrasounds, all just over 2 months to 3 months. Nearly a full house for the owner which was great! The ultrasound on this one was pretty cool... Check it out! Thanks to Izzy for her video skills! 😉
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In this video I'll talk about when spitting off doesn't mean that your alpaca or llama is pregnant! Please follow us by clicking on the link above!
Chorioptes mite on a skin scrape from an alpaca with skin problems.