Pet Cure Limited

16/10/2023

30/05/2023

What is the toxic effect of this plant?

06/05/2023

Estimation of % dehydration.

06/09/2022

The purpose of calf starter is to transition the calf from the milk–feeding period to the dry feeding period. Calf starter is very important to healthy rumen development, good body growth and successful weaning of the calf. Calf starter must be palatable and nutritious.
-Begin offering calf starter three days after the calf is born. Provide a handful of calf starter in a shallow bucket and gradually increase the amount of starter as calves grow. For optimal calf growth and nutrition, feed fresh calf starter and water daily
-Many milk feeding programs for calves suggest a specific quantity of milk or milk replacer be fed two or three times daily for up to six to eight weeks. The daily feeding rate for milk or milk replacer should be based on desired weight gain, calf weight, calf health, and climatic conditions.
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03/09/2022

Common diseases of dog
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02/09/2022

Rumen development begins when calves start eating solid feeds that enter the rumen. For dairy calves, that first feed is usually starter grain, which contains starch. The bacteria that colonize the rumen come from the environment and from feeds the calf eats.
-Fibre stretches and enlarges the rumen, digestible carbohydrate supports and stimulates the growth of cells and rumen papillae, (the walls of the rumen) for absorption of the end products of rumen microbial fermentation.
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31/08/2022

Dairy Herd Management is an important factor for Dairy farms that maintain long-term high production. They need to successfully manage several key factors: cow nutrition, reproduction, comfort, and milking. Alongside these essentials, all dairy farms must deal with the logistics of weather, transportation, and expenses. It can be a lot to balance, but proper planning and thoughtful utilization of the latest dairy farm training and technology make it possible.
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31/08/2022

Neonatal diarrhea in ruminants remains the most important cause of death in calves under one month of age. Various bacterial, viral, and protozoal agents are recognized as causative agents, and failure of transfer of passive immunity is considered an important predisposing factor. Clinical presentation can range from loose stools in an otherwise healthy animal to severe dehydration, recumbency, coma, and ultimately death. Treatment includes eliminating the causative agent and correcting and maintaining the water, acid-base, and electrolyte balance of affected animals through oral and parenteral fluid therapy.
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30/08/2022

-Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral disease of cats that occurs throughout the world. It is a complex disease to diagnose and in the last few years, significant developments have occurred in the treatment of this previously fatal condition.
-COVID-19 is a coronavirus but the coronavirus causing FIP is not the same and only infects cats
-It is estimated that 25–40% of household pet cats have been infected with FCoV, but the infection rate increases to 80 – 100 per cent for cats kept in multi-cat households or colonies.
-Around 80% of cases diagnosed are in cats less than 2 years old, and many cases are seen in kittens around 4-12 months old.
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29/08/2022

Postmortem lesions of ..... have erosion lesions "Zebra stripes"
A) FMD
B) Listeria
C) PPR
D) BEF

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28/08/2022

Abnormal faeces commonly take the form of diarrhoea or constipation. These conditions are frequently symptomatic of other, underlying conditions, such as digestive disorders, parasites, bacterial infections and dietary changes or sensitivities. Here are some common terms related to f***s.
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27/08/2022

Vitamins are the foundation of balanced animal nutrition. They are essential, irreplaceable micronutrients that are required for normal physiological functions including growth, body development and reproduction, as well as animal well-being and general health status. They help shore up bones, heal wounds, and bolster your immune system. They also convert food into energy, and repair cellular damage. Help protect healthy cells from damage caused by free radicals.
Generally 2 types
-water soluble (vit B & C)
Not stored in body
-fat soluble (vit A,D,E & K)
Stored in body.
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26/08/2022

Young (6 week to 6 month old), unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated dogs are most susceptible. Breeds described as at increased risk include:
-Rottweilers
-Doberman Pinschers
-American Pit Bull Terriers
-English Springer Spaniels
-German Shepherds
Assuming sufficient colostrum ingestion, puppies born to a dam with CPV antibodies are protected from infection for the first few weeks of life; however, susceptibility to infection increases as maternally acquired antibody wanes.
- Stress (eg, from weaning, overcrowding, malnutrition, etc),
- concurrent intestinal parasitism,
-enteric pathogen infection (eg, Clostridium spp, Campylobacter spp, Salmonella spp, Giardia spp, coronavirus) have been associated with more severe clinical illness.
-CPV can remain viable in the environment for an extended period. In a kennel, shelter, or hospital situation, cages and equipment should be cleaned, disinfected, and dried twice before reuse.
-To limit environmental contamination and spread to other susceptible animals, dogs with confirmed or suspected CPV enteritis must be handled with strict isolation procedures (eg, isolation housing, gowning and gloving of personnel, frequent and thorough cleaning, footbaths, etc).
-All surfaces should be cleaned of gross organic matter and then disinfected with a solution of dilute bleach (1:30) or a peroxygen, potassium peroxymonosulfate, or accelerated hydrogen peroxide disinfectant. The same solutions may be used as footbaths to disinfect footwear.
-With appropriate supportive care, 70%–90% of dogs with CPV enteritis will survive. Dogs that recover develop longterm, possibly lifelong immunity.
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26/08/2022

Vaccine schedule is vary from area to area we are sharing a generalized schedule of dog and cat vaccine.
1-Rabisin
By Merial France
Composition: Inactivated ranies antigen
Type: Monovalent Inactivated rabies vaccine
Dosage : 1ml per animal
Route: S/C
2-Duramune
By Boehringer ingelheim (USA)
Composition: canine distemper, canine parvo , canine adeno virus type 2 , canine parainfluenza, Leptospirosis ( L. canicola , L. grippotyphosa , L. icterohemmorhagiae , L. pomona ).
Type:- modified live virus and bacterial extract
Dosage : 1ml
Route: S/C
3-Felovax
By Boehringer ingelheim (USA)
Composition: Feline rhino tracheitis, feline calici virus , feline panleukopenia, feline leukemia virus
Type: Inactivated vaccine
Dosage : 1ml
Route: S/C
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25/08/2022

Lipids has 2.25 times more energy as compared to carbohydrates and protein.Bypass fat is absorbed in small intestine through miscelles of lymphatic system and is main source of long chain fatty acids in milk. Energy stored in adipose tissues in the form of fats , when glucose level in body is low fat metabolism start.

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24/08/2022

CD cause transient fever usually occurs 3–6 days after infection, and there may be a leukopenia (especially lymphopenia) at this time; these signs may go unnoticed or be accompanied by anorexia. The fever subsides for several days before a second fever occurs, which may be accompanied by -Serous nasal discharge
-Mucopurulent ocular discharge
-Lethargy
-Anorexia
-GI and respiratory signs, typically complicated by secondary bacterial infections. Encephalomyelitis may occur in association with these signs, follow the systemic disease, or occur in the absence of systemic manifestations.
A longer course of illness is associated with the presence of neurologic signs; however, there is no way to anticipate whether an infected dog will develop neurologic manifestations.
Differential diagnosis:
-leptospirosis
-infectious canine hepatitis
-Rocky Mountain spotted fever
-Intoxicants such as lead or organophosphates
Vaccine age:
Pups are vaccinated with Mild Live Virus (MLV) vaccine when 6 week old and at 3- to 4-week intervals until 16 week old.

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24/08/2022

At which age dogs are vaccinated for the 1st time:
(a)30 days of age
(b)42 days of age
(c)60 days of age
(d)100 days of age

23/08/2022

Antibiotics can be divided into two main groups based on their mechanism of action. Bactericidal antibiotics kill bacteria; bacteriostatic antibiotics inhibit their growth or reproduction.
The following list includes eight of the most common classes of antibiotics in animals. We will post detail information and potential side effects of each class in future so stay tuned and follow our page.Follow us on Instagram
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23/08/2022

Important things to consider for protein metabolism:
-sources: NPN(urea) and protein
-Rumen degrade-able protein(RDP) protein use by rumenal microflora which is 60 percent of total protein
-Rumen undegrade-able protein (RUP) which bypass rumen and directly goes to intestine , is 40 percent
-rumenal microflora use NPN and protein to make their own protein, this microbial protein is then use by animal.
- Nitrogen recycling is also very important mechanism , amonia covert to urea in liver goes to saliva and rumen for recycling.
-we use blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and milk urea nitrogen (MUN) values for determining nitrogen volume in body.
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22/08/2022

Common helminths in domestic animals:-
Ruminats: Nematodes > Trematodes > Cestodes
Equines: Nematodes > Trematodes > Cestodes
Pets: Cestodes > Nematodes > Trematodes
Common names:
Nematodes = round worms ,
Trematodes = flukes,
Cestodes = tapeworms
Anthelmintics efficiency:
Against Nematodes benzimidazoles class give good results, against Trematodes triclabendazole , nitroxinil , closantal and oxyclozanide results are good. For Cestodes preziquental and piperazine show good results.
Anthelmintics simply kill helminths by 2 ways
1- ATP production block
2- energy depletion leads to ATP shortage and ultimately death of parasite.
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21/08/2022

Mark imaginary triangle on neck for IM and S/C injection
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20/08/2022

Injections sites in Goat
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